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			  (Regional newsletters were discontinued in 2014) Form 700 No. 60 February 2014 
			 
			 
			INDEX 
			From the Chair 
			General Announcements 
			95th Birthday Flight - Ian Blair 
			Lt John Henry Martin 4 Sqn SAAF 
			
			The Butler / Stillwell Memorial Awards 
			
			
			Commemoration of The Battle of Britain 
			---------- 
				It is with real conviction that 
				I pen these few words. The Eastern Wing is entering a very 
				bright and fruitful future; however, it is not unusual at this 
				time to pause and reflect a little. 
				Our seven visits to Duxford were 
				more successful than expected. I offer my heartfelt thanks to 
				everyone who works on the stand and to all those who make it 
				possible; the prevailing spirit and atmosphere makes it all very 
				rewarding. 
				Sadly, we recently lost a very 
				good friend in Norman Pascall. We will miss him very much. 
				I would like to wish you all a 
				very healthy, happy, and prosperous New Year. 
				From wherever you come, or are 
				going to; 
				“Keep the Faith”. David 
				 
				----------------------------------- Welcome to Form 700 Welcome to edition number 60 of the Eastern Wing’s Form 700 Newsletter.
				 One of our most active members Squadron Leader Ian Blair DFM (RAF Retd) 
				celebrated his 95th Birthday last year. Ian was one 
				of the earliest members of the Eastern Region and still drives 
				up to nearly all of our activities and fundraising events to 
				help out, willingly lending his knowledge, energy, enthusiasm 
				and status to raise funds and fly the flag for the Spitfire and 
				our society. We will be marking the occasion with a number of 
				items in this issue, including his account of a special 
				celebratory flight. In other news we are saddened to report the passing of one of our most 
				dependable and dedicated members Norman Pascall; a tribute to him 
				is included elsewhere in the magazine. The Eastern Wing AGM went well in April and as in previous years was 
				preceded by the Butler/Stillwell Awards presented to outstanding 
				ATC cadets in honour of our region’s founder the late Pat Butler 
				and long-term committee member Len Stillwell; report inside. On Sunday the 15th of September a service was held at St. 
				Andrews Church North Weald to commemorate the 73rd 
				anniversary of the Battle of Britain. The hymns were Our God, 
				Our Help In Ages Past, The Airman’s Hymn and Jerusalem, and God 
				Is Our Strength And Refuge, poignantly sung to Eric Coates’ 
				Dambusters score, last year of course being the 70th 
				anniversary of the raid. As in previous years loyal and steadfast Eastern Wing member Eric Horwood 
				arranged the wreath which was laid at the cross of sacrifice by 
				our chairman David Williams. On Remembrance Sunday a wreath was laid at the North Weald Airfield 
				memorial opposite the airfield museum at North Weald Bassett, 
				Essex. Readers may be interested to know that a well-presented and moving film of 
				the 2011 remembrance service may be found on YouTube, entitled 
				North Weald Airfield Remembrance. This year’s fundraising efforts at the Duxford Air Shows went as well as 
				reasonably possible though this year we had a number of extra 
				hurdles to navigate such as problems with stock, the great 
				British weather and of course the current financial climate, 
				which meant that extra effort was required to help lever funds 
				from the public’s pockets and into the Spitfire Society’s 
				coffers. However our loyal band of volunteers – as well as a few 
				very welcome new helpers – rose to the challenges magnificently 
				and on the whole things could have been a lot worse. We were 
				very pleased to welcome Pat Butler Awardee Cadet Warrant Officer 
				Christopher Perkins who came along to help out this year; Chris 
				attended the autumn air show and anyone who was there will tell 
				you how discouraging to say the least the weather looked that 
				day. The rain was pouring in stair-rods all morning and it 
				looked very much as if it would all be a wash-out. However, by 
				the afternoon it eased off and things started to fly about, and 
				even though there were regular bursts of wet-stuff the air show 
				went ahead without a hitch – in fact the sun even came out a few 
				times!  We would like to take this opportunity to thank those people who give up 
				their time to come along and raise money for The Spitfire 
				Society; your enthusiasm, dedication and hard work is greatly 
				valued and appreciated. New Helpers Welcome! New volunteers are always welcome to help out on The Spitfire Society's 
				Duxford sales stand at air shows; it is a rewarding day out and 
				helps raise vital funds to help keep the society going, so if 
				you would like to lend a hand please contact Steve Beale or any 
				other member of the committee. 2014 Duxford air shows: 24th/25th 
				May, 12th/13th July & 13th/14th 
				September. Appeal for stock Do you have any books, magazines, aeroplane related items (old 
				spade-grips, gun-sights, propellers etc) that are now collecting 
				dust and could usea new home? 
				Perhaps you might consider donating them for sale on our sales 
				stand to help raise funds for The Spitfire Society? Donations 
				gratefully accepted. Careless Talk May Cost His Life 
				 
				To mark the occasion of Sqn Ldr Ian Blair's 95th Birthday, the 
				Eastern Wing has brought out a presentation pack based on the 
				celebrated wartime poster which featured Ian in full flying kit, 
				but in mortal peril from those who would discuss aerodromes and 
				aircraft factories with the enemy. The pack features eight fine 
				quality A5 cards telling the story of his illustrious wartime 
				career including the Derna incident, which preceded his being 
				awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal. Photographs include 
				Ian's Spitfire MkVII and gun-camera still from the famous 'Skeabrae’ 
				incident, Ian sitting on the wing of a Mk I Blenheim in 1940, 
				and of course the colourised poster signed by Ian himself. 
				Compiled by Ian Blair and Eastern Wing Committee member Gerard 
				Crutchley, each set is individually numbered as part of a 
				strictly limited edition run of just one hundred packs. The cost 
				is £10 to Spitfire Society members, £15 to 
				non-members (£1 p&p); we have already sold a good number of the packs and 
				they are going fast, so if you would like one you will need to 
				act now. Please contact Gerry Crutchley to obtain your pack 
				(maximum of two packs per member). 
				Calendars for 2014 The Spitfire Society calendars for 2014 are 
				now on sale and follow the same popular arrangement as in 
				previous years; twelve beautiful colour photographs, with the 
				calendar presented underneath. Once again the pictures come to 
				us courtesy of Darren Harbar and James Wheeler, two very gifted 
				photographers to whom we extend our thanks. These are always a 
				popular item due I’m certain to the combination of high quality 
				and very reasonable price. 
				 The calendars 
				are priced at £6.10 including postage and may be obtained from 
				Eastern Wing Committee member Jason Amiss, whose contact details 
				can be found on the back page of this magazine. 
				
				P.W. ----------------------------------- 95th 
				Birthday Flight - 69 Years On By Ian Blair DFM 19th July 2013 
				marked my 95th Birthday. 
				My family arranged a 
				'surprise' for me, which I was unaware of until a few 
				days before. I was taken out for lunch on the 19th 
				and told I would be collected at
				10am the following day for 
				my surprise. 
				And surprise it was. The 
				whole family plus grand children, great grandchildren 
				and their respective 
				boy/girlfriends met up in the car park at the Duxford Imperial 
				War Museum at 11am. A 
				convoy of 6 cars then ferried the gathering to the main gate 
				where we were met by John Smith of the Aircraft Restoration 
				Company and taken to the hangar.
				The IWM was very quiet, 
				personnel and flying non-existent—unusual to see Duxford like 
				that considering there were thousands of people there the 
				previous weekend.  
				On arrival at ARC our party 
				of 30 were guided to the hangar to find a vast open space; it 
				was only then when well inside I spied the 
				Spitfire TR 9 PV202 parked 
				on the apron outside. 
				I always made it known that all I wanted to do was to 'fire-up' 
				the Merlin and taxi 
				the aircraft a few yards; at the back of my mind I thought that 
				now was the time. In the hangar John Romain was standing near the Blenheim and John Smith
				had all my family on a 
				conducted tour of the Blenheim and the Health and
				Safety requirements in the 
				hangar. All this took about an hour during which
				time I was chatting with 
				John Romain. He said to me we'd better get on and we 
				walked over to the TR 9. 
				 Some steps had 
				been placed adjacent to the aeroplane and I managed to get up 
				saying to JR "I don't suppose I can go in the front seat?" He 
				didn't say no but helped me into the back seat and began 
				strapping me in! I had not 
				sat in a Spitfire for 69 years. It didn't have a rear seat then! 
				I could see that it was very small.
				The parachute harness was 
				duly clipped on. I secured the clips, which was
				the first action of the day. The seat harness was next, the attachments 
				and fastening were much different i.e. hooks and small 
				connectors. JR pointed to a 
				small rotary lever on the right hand side and said "when we 
				get to the runway I'll ask you to close the hood".
				It was then I realised that 
				this was not just a taxi-ing exercise; I was in fact 
				about to get airborne! I then had a helmet placed on my head, 
				done up and a small 'black box" with a
				boom microphone fitted. I was 
				now set up for the trip. I had mentally rehearsed over 
				the past few days where all the knobs and levers were but I 
				couldn't remember where the radiator shutter lever was.
				JR told me during our 
				discussion in the hangar that it was all automatic now
				so I didn't really have to worry anymore.
				I had a good look round the 
				cockpit; all the usual instruments were in the
				usual place except the 
				flap-control valve which is now near the throttle. I
				attempted to set the gyro 
				heading, only to find there was no compass in the rear 
				cockpit! (I got a reasonable heading when we lined up for takeoff on runway 060). 
				 
				When I was initially strapped in, it 
				was necessary to raise the seat. The operating lever was on the 
				right, press to release and pull the lever up or
				down. I did this but the 
				seat was spring-loaded and lifted me vertically. I found 
				there was insufficient clearance between that lever and the 
				cockpit hood-winding lever - as a result my hand was jammed 
				between the two during movement, which caused alarm and the 
				shout for plasters and a glove!! The start up 
				procedure was quite normal, the engine sounded rough due to 
				vibration and I was told it was caused by the additional cockpit 
				seat being 2 feet further 
				back. In addition, being a 2 seater, there were more exhaust 
				fumes than I expected. 
				 On taxi-ing out 
				I found I couldn't move the seat up or down as it seemed to have 
				locked stopping me from operating the hood closing mechanism. I 
				mentioned this to JR but the vibration from taxi-ing over rough 
				ground, caused it to clear itself. When we got to the take-off 
				point, I closed the hood as instructed and the pilot ran up the 
				engine, checked the magnetos for mag drop. Everything was OK! 
				Engine temperature and pressure fine. Flaps up check and we were 
				off on the take-off.  The run itself 
				appeared 'hard', not as I experienced 60 plus years before. 
				However I put this down to the fact that aircraft then were well 
				"run in". Perhaps the oleo legs had different pressure compared 
				to the current TR 9, which would result in this 'hard bounce'. 
				We did our circuit and the undercarriage check which was the 
				‘main object of the exercise’. The finale was a 
				low pass at 100 feet before the final circuit, much to the 
				delight of the family below, all waving furiously. It was a 
				beautiful memory when the TR 9 was throttled back for the final 
				approach, the crackling and popping of the engine was a very 
				emotional reminder. On our return to 
				the dispersal and switching off, we both retired to the ‘flight 
				office’ where the champagne flowed freely. 
				 Finally John 
				Remain had a look at my original log book and I asked him to 
				sign the flight and last entry which he was happy to do. All in all a day 
				to remember. (pictures 
				courtesy of Gill Hobbs) ----------------------------------- Part V Geoff Bates If you have not read Part I - IV, you can find 
				them here: 
				 Our next leg was 
				to Oslo. Although the war was over, Sweden was still observing a 
				form of neutrality. The weather was reasonable until we reached 
				the fjord leading up to Oslo when suddenly we flew into a thick 
				wall of cloud, reaching almost down to the water at times. There 
				were islands in the fjord with very tall trees. We were led by 
				an Anson with a radio, but we had none. As soon as we hit the 
				cloud we lost sight of each other. I flew straight ahead with 
				full throttle, climbing as steeply as I dare. Eventually, I 
				broke cloud which stretched as far the eye could see; there was 
				no sign of the other aircraft. I hadn’t any 
				idea what the weather was like at Oslo; if it was covered I 
				wouldn’t be able to get through the cloud in safety and, by that 
				time, I wouldn’t have had enough fuel to get to Goteborg in 
				Sweden, which was the nearest place with an aerodrome. Even when 
				I broke cloud I hadn’t enough fuel to get to Copenhagen. I 
				decided I had no alternative than to make for Goteborg and hoped 
				I would not be interned. I duly landed at Goteborg. What a 
				reception! At the dispersal 
				area, two soldiers complete with rifles came up to me. I was 
				taken to Air Traffic Control, where a very hostile Major greeted 
				me.  To say that he was aggressive would be putting it mildly! 
				In the midst of being interrogated by the Major, the telephone 
				rang.  He told me that another of my party had landed on an 
				emergency strip some 80 miles north of Goteborg. The call had 
				been from the local policeman who was told by the Major to tell 
				the pilot to fly to Goteborg to join me. I got permission 
				to ring the British Consul who agreed to meet the cost of lunch 
				for us and also to contact Oslo and ask them to let the Major 
				know as soon as the weather would allow us to get into Oslo. At 5pm we went 
				to get some tea and were greeted by the Major who was quite 
				friendly, no doubt because he would be getting rid of us. Oslo 
				had rung to say the cloud had lifted and we could proceed there. 
				The Major even walked us to the aircraft, shook hands and waved 
				us off! We safely made 
				Oslo and had our legs pulled when we met up with the other 
				pilots, although they did agree that it had been a hair-raising 
				experience for them. We had the last laugh as on return to base 
				the C.O. congratulated us on not having put His Majesty’s 
				aircraft at risk. Afraid the other four got a ticking off. 
				Fire! By the time we 
				had returned from our trip to Oslo, those who had been in the 
				RAF virtually from the beginning of the war were being demobbed. 
				This meant that initially the rest of us were quite busy taking 
				mainly Spitfires to Cairo and India. We were now flying the 
				Spitfire XVIII’s which had Griffon engines and a maximum speed 
				of 448mph compared with the Spitfire IX’s 408mph. We were taking 
				the Spit’ XVIII’s to Fayid, near Cairo and were escorted by a 
				Beaufighter flown by a rather cocky pilot who knew it all. At 
				Elmas in Sardinia I had trouble starting my Spit’. The rest of 
				the convoy were taxiing out for take-off so as not to overheat 
				their engines. The Beaufighter pilot suddenly jumped up on my 
				wing sticking his head in the cockpit saying that the engine 
				needed more priming, and before I could stop him he grabbed the 
				throttle and pushed it forwards and backwards to prime the 
				engine. Despite his being senior in rank to me, I got really 
				cross with him and told him that he could have over-primed the 
				engine. I pressed the starter button again; a loud explosion, 
				the propeller started to turn and suddenly flames shot out of 
				the engine! I was already strapped in. I had them undone in 
				record time, was out of the cockpit in a flash and did twenty 
				yards in a Mae West with a parachute and dinghy strapped on in 
				record time! The ground crew 
				got the fire out quickly, but the aircraft sustained category 
				‘C’ damage and was ‘struck off charge’, never to fly again. It 
				was quite obvious the Beaufighter pilot had over-primed the 
				engine and hence the fire. What I said to him didn’t bear 
				repeating! He didn’t argue with me or pull rank. I said in the 
				report to the CO what had happened and passed it on. I was more 
				than surprised to hear no more. Had he got friends in high 
				places! Now how do I get 
				back to the U.K? Normally only fighters going eastwards called 
				at Elmas for refuelling. My luck was in at someone else’s 
				expense. The Beaufighter’s Navigator’s father had suddenly died 
				and by diverting a Dakota U.K. bound he was able to get home for 
				the funeral. Here comes the punch line. The Beaufighter’s pilot 
				asked me if I would like to take over as navigator for the rest 
				of the journey! The fire was never mentioned. 
				The Customs Officers are waiting After one flight 
				to Fayid, I found an Argus which had to be taken to Almaza on 
				the outskirts of Cairo. There, I managed to get a flight home in 
				a York. We had several Army personnel aboard. We were heading 
				for Lyneham but couldn’t land there because half way across the 
				channel we hit a solid wall of cloud right down to the sea. It 
				was a Sunday, so most RAF stations were on stand-down. We were 
				diverted to Prestwick in Scotland but couldn’t get in there. 
				Re-routed to Blackbushe, we had to circle until a flare-path had 
				been set up. By the time we landed, the aircraft had fifteen 
				minutes of fuel left. The army personnel thought it was 
				exciting. We were biting our fingernails! It was late at 
				night, and as there were no customs facilities we were impounded 
				in the canteen until the Customs Officer arrived from Croydon. I 
				had bought some table linen as a wedding present for a former 
				House Captain who I had met in Rome and was severely injured a 
				few days later. Although I declared the table-linen and paid 
				duty on it I had my night-stop bag thoroughly searched, whilst 
				nobody else’s was troubled! I must have a 
				guilty looking face as time after time my luggage was searched, 
				whilst the others didn’t trouble the Customs Officer. My 
				colleagues used to say that if Bates is aboard we can get away 
				with smuggling anything into the country and, believe you me, no 
				end of it went on. I think I should have taken ten percent of 
				their takings. One chap used to wrap dress-material under his 
				uniform and was never caught!                                         
				                         To 
				be continued… ----------------------------------- 
				4 Squadron - Part of 7 Wing SAAF 
				 
				I did my ground training and studies at Lyttleton Air School, 
				where I also did a course on Gliders.  
				I did my initial flying on Tiger Months DH 82A at Randfontein 
				from April 19th 1943 - 25th June 1943 (78 Hours).  
				I then transferred to 22 Air School in Vereeninging on the 1st 
				July 1943, flying Harvards (187 Hours). I got my "wings" on 13th 
				November 1943 (Total flying hours at this stage 240)  
				Began to train for operations at 11 O.T.U. Swartkops, flying 
				Kittyhawks. Completed this course on the 29th January 1944 (53 
				Hours).  
				I then flew to Cairo on the 2nd March 1944 and was posted to 73 
				O.T.U. at Abu Sueir to convert onto Spitfires Mark I and Mark V 
				- (completed 20 hours).  
				I was then posted to Italy for further training on Spitfire V's 
				(15 Hours) on the 27th May 1944. I was then finally posted to 
				Sinello - where I joined 4 Squadron part of 7 Wing (1, 2, 4 and 
				7 Squadron). 
				 
				Tested first flight in Spitfire IX on the 29th May 1944. 
				Completed my operational tour on 19th March 1945, having spent 
				10 months on operations with the Squadron as we progressed North 
				through Italy, operating from 9 different airfields, carrying 
				500 lb bombs and doing close support work, armed with 2 x 20mm 
				cannons and 4 machine guns, with the advancing army on the 
				ground. Completed operational tour after 150 Sorties and 200 
				operational hours, and on the 19th March 1945 when I returned to 
				The Union of South Africa.  
				In June 1945, I converted on to "Twins" flying Oxfords at Nigel 
				at 24 Air School where I completed a 30 hour course on 29th June 
				1945. I transferred to 5 Wing SAAF on July 5th 1945 and went to 
				Cairo and back as the second pilot on a DC3. I returned to 
				Zwartkops 11th July 1945.  
				I found this very boring and I opted out and I went to 43 Air 
				School in Grahamstown where I flew Ansons and Harvard's, 
				training Air Gunners. I finished in Grahamstown on the 15th 
				September 1945 and I was discharged and back to "Civvies" in 
				Johannesburg in December 1945.  
				Total Flying Hours 651  
				SOME INTERESTING POINTS: During the 10 months that I was in the 
				Squadron, 25 Spitfires were shot down in my squadron resulting 
				from "flak". Of these, there were 14 who bailed, 5 POW and 9 
				were killed.  
				Last Flight 15th September 1945 in World War 2 in a Harvard. 
				PLANE                        
				HOURS     NIGHT HOURS  
				TIGER MOTH DH82A      77.55       
				6  
				HARVARD 2A               
				187          14  
				KITTYHAWK MARK 1      53.13  
				SPITFIRE Mks 1, V, IX   242  
				OXFORD TWIN             
				30.2         6  
				ANSON TWIN              
				13.5  
				DAKOTA DC3 TWIN       46           
				9  
				Further information on John Henry Martin can be found here: 
				
				http://saafww2pilots.yolasite.com/john-martin.php 
				(Thank you Michelle for sending us your father's service 
				details) 
				----------------------------------- Norman Pascall In October of 
				last year we lost a good friend and colleague when wing member 
				Norman Pascall passed away. Norman had for 
				many years been one of the key figures in our region; along with 
				his wife Irene (or Renee as we knew her) who died in 2009, 
				Norman supported all of our events and activities, generously 
				giving his time and effort to work tirelessly year in and year 
				out raising vital funds on our sales stand at air shows.  The raffle sales 
				team of Norman Pascall and Eric Horwood was a formidable one, 
				their direct yet friendly approach charming the members of the 
				public every time; it is impossible to estimate how much money 
				they raised over the years but it certainly must run to many 
				thousands of pounds. Norman was a man 
				of high standards, principles and values, a man who was not 
				afraid to talk straight and to look you in the eye. He was also 
				a man of great wisdom and his pragmatic approach to problems 
				stood us in good stead on many occasions. This coupled with his 
				gentle sense of humour made Norman a delight to work with, and 
				we shall miss him very much.  Norman had what 
				the Americans would call ‘The Right Stuff’; he represented the 
				best of The Spitfire Society and the society is in his debt. Our 
				kindest thoughts go out to Norman’s family and friends. P.W. 
				----------------------------------- 
				By Steve Williams 
				
				Much information in this piece is taken from the form AM78 
				(airframe record card) for this aircraft. These cards are not 
				particularly accurate especially with regard to dates. This 
				should always be borne in mind. 
				 
				
				Mk LF IX MH526 is a very well known Spitfire. It features in at 
				least two works by well known aviation artists and decals of its 
				markings are available for modellers. This fame is, of 
				course, due to its association with the controversial French ace 
				Pierre Clostermann but our members may not know that it was 
				previously ‘owned’ by Eastern Wing stalwart Squadron Leader 
				(then Pilot Officer) Ian Blair whilst they were both serving 
				with 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron. 
				
				MH526 was built at Castle Bromwich and it would have been good 
				at this point to say it was tested by another great friend and 
				supporter of ours, Alex Henshaw. Alas, such was not the case, 
				but he did fly its numerical successor off the production line. 
				The first three lines on the AM78 read as follows (with location 
				inserted): 
				
				39 M.U. (Maintenance Unit) 
				Colerne,Wilts                      21?.08.43 
				
				405 A.R.F. (Aircraft Reception Flight), Heston,  Middx       22.09.43 
				
				602 Sqn., Newchurch, Kent                                          
				06.10.43 
				
				Circumstantial evidence points to a delivery to 602 on the 29th 
				September 1943. However, what is known is that Ian flew it for 
				the first time on the 2nd October (a cannon test) and that it 
				was given the code letters "LO-D". 602 was part of 125 Airfield, 
				2nd TAF (Tactical Air Force). 125 Airfield consisted of 132 and 
				602 Sqns re-equipping with Spitfire Mk LF IX from Mk LF Vb, and 
				184 Sqn with the rocket armed Hurricane IV. It occupied tented 
				accommodation at Newchurch, moving to winter quarters at Detling, 
				also in Kent, on the 12th October. 
				
				602 flew its first sweep with the Mk IX on the 8th October with 
				Ian at the controls of MH526. He continued to fly it on almost 
				every operation in which he participated for the next three 
				months. In January 1944 the opportunity was taken to rest the 
				2nd TAF Spitfire units and ADGB (Air Defence Great Britain, 
				formerly Fighter Command) squadrons were brought in to cover. In 
				125 Airfield, 132 and 602 were replaced by 118 and 453 
				respectively, and both left by rail for a spell in Scotland. 
				
				453 (Royal Australian Air Force) Squadron arrived at Detling by 
				Harrow transport aircraft and rail on the 19th January and took 
				over the Spitfires left by 602. Information from Australia 
				suggests that 453 used the aircraft in 602 Squadron markings 
				during this period. Although not mentioned in any documents that 
				I have found, it would appear that modifications to permit a 
				bomb carrier to be fitted were made at about this time. 
				
				602 returned to Detling from its Scottish sojourn on the 12th 
				March 1944 and at the same time some organisational changes were 
				being made. It was decided Airfields should only operate one 
				type of aircraft and so 184, with its Hurricanes, left and 453 
				was transferred to 2nd TAF joining 132 and 602 as an all 
				Spitfire wing. 602’s original outfit of Mk IX’s was returned by 
				453 who then received replacements flown over from Hornchurch by 
				504 Squadron. Having survived the gentle ministrations of the 
				men from down under, MH526 resumed service with 602, but without 
				its original regular pilot for another change had seen Ian Blair 
				transferred from A Flight to B Flight and he never flew it 
				again. 
				
				In readiness for D-Day, 125 Airfield moved to Ford in Sussex on 
				the 18th April and dive bombing of V-1 launch sites was added to 
				the daily routine of bomber escorts. 125 Airfield became the 
				more appropriate 125 Wing on the 12th May, a title already in 
				colloquial use. The name Clostermann now begins to feature 
				regularly as its pilot shown in the Squadron records. 
				The 
				Form 541 (Record of Operations) for 602 show MH526 making two 
				sorties on D-Day, both uneventful patrols, but at this point 
				matters become rather confusing. 
				MH526's successor as "LO-D", MJ586, first features in the Form 
				541 on the 16th June and thereafter the two seem to alternate in 
				the record until the 28th June. It is probably significant that 
				they never appear together and it was as though the Orderly Room 
				had no idea which aircraft code "LO-D" actually was.  Whatever 
				the truth, MH526's time with 602 was finally up.  The next items 
				on the AM78 read: 
				
				83 G.S.U. (Group Support Unit) Bognor, later Thorney Island, 
				both in Sussex                                                  
				               06.07.44 
				
				Scottish Aviation R.i.W (Repair in Works)  Prestwick         
				03.10.44 
				
				AW/CN 
				(AwaitingCollection)                                         
				13.12.44 
				
				9M.U. Cosford,Shropshire                                            
				09.01.45 
				
				G.S.U.s were reception and holding units for aircraft and 
				aircrew intended for the Groups they served. What, if any, use 
				MH526 was put to at this unit is hard to say. It underwent a 
				general overhaul by a civilian company and was returned to the 
				R.A.F. in the new year.  The next phase in MH526's career was 
				about to begin as shown in the AM78: 
				
				RAF Pershore, 
				Worcs.                                                  10.4.45 
				
				Dispatched to M.A.A.F. (Mediterranean Allied Air Forces)    25.4.45 
				
				Arrived M.A.A.F.                                                         
				30.4.45 
				
				At Pershore, presumably with No.1 Ferry Unit based there, it was 
				prepared for a delivery flight across France to Italy and on 
				completion of this trip receipt was signalled on the 30th April 
				1945. Unfortunately for us, R.A.F. Commands overseas did not 
				keep records of aircraft on their charge and with the end of the 
				war, squadron diaries seldom mention serial numbers. Anecdotally 
				service with 253 Squadron has been mentioned but I can find no 
				real evidence for this. The AM78 concludes with: 
				
				Italian Air 
				Force                                                          
				26.6.47 
				 
				
				The book "Spitfire Italiani" by Gregory Alegi and Marco Gueli 
				states that MH526 was given the Italian identity of MM4037 and 
				was allocated to 5 Stormo on the 15th December 1947. This unit 
				began re-equipping with Mustangs in 1949 and she passed out of 
				service in January 1950. There is no information as to its fate 
				so one would guess that, sadly, it was scrapped. 
				
				If you can make corrections or additions to any of the above I 
				would be delighted to hear from you. 
				(MM4037 
				Photo copyright A.M.I.) 
				----------------------------------- 
				The Pat Butler Award is presented 
				annually to two ATC cadets, who are chosen by the Officers 
				Commanding, London & South Eastern Region, Central and East 
				Region Air Training Corps, as being two of the most hardworking 
				and outstanding cadets from these regions. Pat Butler, who died 
				in 1993, flew Spitfires from 1942 onwards, serving first with 
				1435 Squadron in Malta followed by 130, 256 and 153 Squadrons in 
				North Africa, Sicily and Italy. Pat was one of the original 
				members of The Spitfire Society and the founder of Eastern 
				Region and these awards which consist of a certificate, a 
				bursary, and membership of The Spitfire Society are made in his 
				memory.  A similar award is 
				made in honour of the late Len Stillwell and is presented to the 
				most promising ATC cadet. Len was also a wartime Spitfire pilot 
				flying in Italy with the famed 92 Squadron and despite being 
				badly wounded in action, Len continued to fly as soon as he was 
				able. Len served on the committee for the Eastern Region of The 
				Spitfire Society for many years and alongside his wife Dot was 
				also a hardworking stalwart of the regional sales stand, helping 
				generate thousands of pounds for The Spitfire Society over many 
				years despite a number of personal hardships including his 
				wartime wound which continually plagued him. When Len died in 
				2008 he bequeathed a large sum of money to The Spitfire Society 
				which we have been using to help benefit the society and others 
				including Flying Scholarships for Disabled People (see Form 700 
				No. 59, winter 2012). Pat and Len – and 
				indeed Dot, a wartime WAAF who worked on bombers such as the 
				Wellington, Halifax and Lancaster in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire 
				– represented all that is good about the Spitfire and The 
				Spitfire Society and we are proud to make these awards in their 
				name to the three young people below, of whom we include a 
				selection of just some of their achievements so far.   
				Pat Butler Awards 
				 
				Flying Cadet Tom Lawlor began his 
				service with the Air Training Corps in 2007 and has since 
				completed a gliding scholarship, begun as a Flight Staff Cadet 
				at RAF Odiham, completed Wing NCO courses, a rock-climbing 
				course, annual camp both here in the UK and at RAF Akrotiri in 
				Cyprus. Tom has always had a keen interest in the RAF and his 
				ambition is to continue with them and fulfil his wish of an 
				aircrew career. With the enthusiasm, application and dedication 
				that Tom has shown thus-far with this impressive account of his 
				achievements we feel sure that his hopes will become reality in 
				the near future. 
				 
				Cadet Warrant Officer Christopher 
				James Perkins enrolled in the ATC in May of 2009. Courses 
				completed have included the Qualified Aerospace Instructor 
				Course, Air Cadet Gliding Scholarship (motor glider), the Ralph 
				Reid Buckle Memorial Award Gliding Bursary, the Charles Newton 
				Memorial Award (light aircraft) and Radio Communicators course. 
				Chris was one of Northamptonshire’s Lord Lieutenants’ Cadets 
				from October 2012-2013 and has twice represented the Lord 
				Lieutenant at important and prestigious events. Christopher has 
				been a staff member of 616 Volunteer Gliding Squadron for three 
				years, gaining his Grade 1 Glider Pilot wings in March 2012 and 
				works closely with 1101 (Kettering) Squadron’s training flight 
				whom he was in charge of for eighteen months before his 
				promotion to Cadet Warrant Officer. During his time with the 
				squadron he was the banner bearer for several years and now 
				helps train the current banner drill team. Chris is currently 
				seeking a scholarship to pursue his desire of becoming a pilot 
				either within the RAF or commercially, and his impressive 
				curriculum vitae so far must surely stand him in excellent 
				stead. 
				Len Stillwell Award 
				 
				Cadet Warrant Officer Sandra Scott 
				joined the Air Training Corps in August 2006 and served with 
				2470 (Sudbury) Squadron until she aged out. During her time with 
				the cadets she took full advantage of everything that was 
				offered to her. In 2010 she completed a gliding scholarship at 
				611VGS gaining her silver wings and then going on to attend the 
				school for a further year as a flight staff cadet. 
				In 2012 following completion for a 
				flying scholarship Sandra flew solo and became the first cadet 
				from 2470 to gain this award. Sandra has been enthusiastically 
				involved in almost all sporting activities, twice representing 
				the region, and gaining twenty-six wing sporting blues as well 
				as gaining her regional marksman award achieving best marksman 
				within her squadron on three occasions and best shot within the 
				Norfolk and Suffolk wing two years in a row. 
				At the start of 2012 CWO Scott was 
				selected as the Lord Lieutenant’s Cadet for the county of 
				Suffolk. As part of her duties she has attended several special 
				events escorting the Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk and several 
				members of royalty. This lead to being nominated for the Dacre 
				Brooch, an award given annually to the top female cadet in the 
				Air Training Corps. 
				Now in her second year at University, 
				Sandra is very much focussed on pursuing a career in flying. 
				Flight Lieutenant R. Appleby, Officer 
				Commanding 2470 (Sudbury) Squadron spoke very highly of CWO 
				Scott in notes supporting nomination of the Len Stillwell award; 
				a small extract reads; ‘Her achievements are both remarkable and 
				impressive and have served to show fellow cadets and the local 
				population just what can be achieved by being a member of the 
				Air Training Corps. Furthermore, she has made a valuable and 
				commendable contribution to the administration and overall 
				running of her Squadron. It is fair to say that without Scott’s 
				involvement, hard work and enthusiasm towards all aspects of 
				squadron life the squadron would not be in the position of 
				strength it enjoys today’. 
				Truly inspiring words and I am sure 
				that the spirit of those words and the dedication of Sandra, 
				Christopher and Tom may be found within countless cadets at ATC 
				units across the nation, and long may it continue to be so. 
				On behalf of The Spitfire Society we 
				would like to send our very best wishes to these three 
				remarkable young people and our hope that they continue going 
				from strength to strength into the future. 
				PW ---------------------------------- Andrew Pierce has sent us 
				this lovely photo taken at Duxford during the 2013 Blenheim day: 
				 
				Albert Kronek from the Air Cafe in Brno has sent us this photo 
				of his children with Flight Sergeant Emil Boček: 
				 
				Emil is the last Czech Spitfire pilot still living in the Czech 
				Republic: 
				 
				ATC cadets at Duxford picking our raffle winner - thank you 
				Trevor Burton: 
				 
				Steve Beale spotted this Spitfire at the Barcelona Good Food 
				Market: 
				 
				Pat Pearce sent us this photo of his son Stefan's project - a 
				steel Spitfire sculpture with a 9 foot wingspan: 
				 
				Further details of the project can be found here: 
				
				http://www.kestrel-forge.co.uk/current-projects/spitfire-late-for-the-fight ---------------------------------- 
				  
				This address originally appeared in an earlier Form 700. I would like all our visitors to read it and I am 
				in the process of finding a permanent 'home' for it on our site. 
				  
				Commemoration of the Battle of Britain 
				2008 address by the Rev'd Frances Drake 
				It is a great privilege to be here today - and I thank you for 
				the Invitation - to share in this Service of Commemoration and 
				Remembrance - of the Battle of Britain. As the words in the 'Act 
				of Remembrance' remind us that: 
				'We are remembering before God ....... those who fought and died 
				in Service - in the Battle of Britain -
				treasuring memories - and pledging to keep alive the memory of 
				all those who died in the Royal Air Force - and in the Air 
				Forces of the Commonwealth.' 
				My own knowledge of the war is very limited - although not 
				entirely non-existent. I am a war baby - but along with many 
				others of my generation over the years - I have listened with 
				interest
				and admiration - to accounts of various war time experiences - 
				including the Battle of Britain. 
				Living relatively locally to here - at Navestock - with a Father 
				who was in charge of a 'Home Guard Unit' at Stapleford Abbots - 
				and living in a family - where my sister Joan - my parents first 
				child, was killed in 1940 - during the Battle of Britain - and as 
				the direct result of a jettisoned German Bomb - I have 
				experienced and heard a great deal about war time events - and 
				what people lived through - both in the Forces - and in civilian 
				life. 
				I almost 'cut my teeth' on what have become immortal words from 
				Winston Churchill. 'Never in the field of human conflict - was 
				so much owed - by so many - to so few' 
				My parents would often speak of Churchill's speech to the House 
				of Commons in the June of 1940: 'You ask', he said - 'What is 
				our aim? I can answer with one word - Victory' - and he went 
				on to say. 'Victory at all costs. Victory in spite of all the 
				terror. Victory, however long and hard the road may be. We shall 
				not flag nor fail. We shall defend our island to the end - with 
				confidence - strength and courage'. 
				So today - we remember those who led and inspired - as well as 
				those who fought. And we remember those civilians - who kept on 
				going - in spite of the pain - the terror - the deprivations - 
				and death itself. 
				Each of those who fought - and who are remembered at this time - 
				has won a glorious grave - not that grave of earth wherein they 
				lie - but the living grave of everlasting remembrance - wherein 
				their glory is enshrined. A Remembrance that will live on the 
				lips - that will blossom in the deeds - of their countrymen - 
				the world over.
				For the whole world is the tomb of heroes. Monuments may rise 
				and tablets be set up to them in their own land - but on far-off 
				shores there is an abiding memorial - that no pen or chisel has 
				traced; because it is graven - not on stone or brass - but on 
				the living heart of humanity. Let us take these men as our 
				example.
				Let us like them - remember that prosperity can only be for the 
				free; that in the words of Pericles of the 5th Century - 'freedom 
				is the sure possession of those alone - who have courage to 
				defend it'.  
				We are to take these men for our example. There is always a 
				danger however - that things - events - memorials - even our own 
				Christian faith - can become purely nostalgic - a memory of past 
				things - sometimes becoming distorted and false in our memory 
				-something that older people do - and young people tolerate - 
				but the true meaning and value is lost in time. 
				History can become an empty husk - fragile - and eventually 
				meaningless. But our celebration today is far from an empty husk - and if we 
				seek to understand it properly - it transcends a particular time 
				in history - or even the RAF - or our nationality - because it 
				is about the men and women who made the history. It is about their 
				values - their courage - their sacrifice - and their characters. 
				This is what is valuable. This is what should be our treasure - 
				not merely as nostalgia - but as an example of
				something real and substantial.
				For they have lived the values - that should still be relevant today - and everyday after 
				today.
				The values we celebrate in a Service such as this - do not 
				change.
				They are values for every generation and nationality - that 
				those who wish to live their lives to the full -
				will recognize and acknowledge - and take for an example.
				This is not nostalgia - but is rather - real and abiding - and 
				something worthwhile to pass on from one
				generation to the next. 
				The facts of the Battle of Britain are simple.
				In 1940 - out numbered, and fighting for their lives - a few 
				stood up to the many - and said - 'You will not pass. You will 
				not overcome. You will not break our spirit'. 
				What we celebrate - what we admire - is the courage and 
				character of those young men - that gave them the strength - to put 
				themselves between the enemy and their homes and families - and 
				achieve the apparently impossible. 
				And what are these values?
				They are sacrifice and service. Values that are also central to 
				the Christian faith; for Jesus came into the 
				Some years ago - I was called out to attend to an elderly man who 
				was dying. It turned out he had fought in the Battle of Britain.
				He had been ill for some time, and over the course of three 
				years - both his legs had been amputated - not in one operation 
				- but during a number of these. 
				As I knelt beside him - ready to give him the last rites - just 
				as he wanted - he could see that I was upset. He took my hand 
				and said - 'Don't worry Vicar - I've been going to heaven in instalments'. 
				Sacrifice and service runs through a person's life - just like a thread 
				through cloth. For that wonderful elderly man - it was there as 
				he fought in the Battle of Britain. Sacrifice and Service was 
				there - as he and his wife worked to make a home for their 
				children. It was there when he nursed his wife through a long 
				and painful illness. It was there when he arranged her funeral. 
				And - it was there - as he himself died whilst offering comfort 
				to a young priest. 
				So these are the values that we celebrate today.
				Courage; Service before self; Integrity and Bravery.
				It is all these things - and so many more - but the most 
				important is Self Sacrifice.
				Sadly - they do not appear to be valued very much by the world.
				But to me they are everything.
				They are the difference between a life well lived - even if it 
				was cut short - and a selfish life.
				They are the gifts of God - what I would call grace - or the 
				gifts of the Spirit.
				They are the values that help us walk beyond our natural desire 
				for self-preservation - to meet instead - the
				needs of the common good - of others.
				What we can all agree on is - that they are at the pinnacle of 
				what it means to be a human being - for they
				are the values that we see lived out perfectly in the life of 
				Our Lord Jesus Christ. 
				And as we think about them - we see in their reflection - that 
				the values so dearly loved by this world - are only shadows - 
				they are like sand that passes through the fingers and is gone 
				- but that the values we celebrate today - are solid and hard 
				won. They are often scorned by those who are weak and self 
				serving - but equally eagerly embraced by those who see beyond 
				themselves - those who have the courage to sacrifice their lives 
				for others - who they do not even know. Those men and women are 
				those - who recognize what is truly good - and who have the 
				courage to defend it against all odds. 
				So let us continue to tell the story of the Battle of Britain to 
				our children and grandchildren. Let us tell them - how the 
				Luftwaffe had to destroy the Royal Air Force - before it could 
				invade. Tell them - how at the beginning of the battle - 2,790 
				German aircraft were sent against 650 aircraft of the RAF - who 
				struggled day after day to survive. And then - when your 
				children ask you how they managed and won - tell them that the 
				adversity had exposed their true character - and it was solid - 
				and gave them the courage to lay down their lives - not because 
				they wanted to - but because they recognized that there are some 
				things - which are more important even than life itself.  
				'Never in the field of human conflict - was so much owed - by 
				so many - to so few' 
				Amen 
				--------------------------------------- Form 700 
				is produced by Peter Wesson and Gerard Crutchley.  The previous edition of Form 700 (Winter 
				2012) can be found here:  | 
			||